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1
Guess my rule! - 1

Students use pattern finding and algebraic skills while learning that there is more than one way to continue any sequence. (Date Revised: Wednesday, June 27, 2001).

Problem, Hints, Solutions, and Answers.
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Topics.
 Number:Numerical Patterns and Sequences:General
 Algebra and Functions:Patterns and Sequences:Creating / Representing / Identifying / Extending Patterns and Sequences
 Algebra and Functions:Patterns and Sequences:Arithmetic Sequences and Series
 Algebra and Functions:Patterns and Sequences:Geometric Sequences and Series
 Discrete Mathematics:Patterns and Sequences:Arithmetic Sequences and Series
 Discrete Mathematics:Patterns and Sequences:Geometric Sequences and Series
Technology.
 Requires No Technology
Habits of Mind.
 Dealing with Non-Unique Solutions
Duration of Lesson.
 Part of a Lesson
Mathematics Background.
 Some Algebra, No Geometry
 Advanced Algebra, No Geometry
2
Divisibility 1

First with numbers, students conjecture that (a^n - 1) is divisible by (a-1). Students prove that (a-1) is a factor of (a^n - 1) with elementary algebra, and apply the result to understanding the arithmetic test for divisibility by 9. (Date Revised: Thursday, March 15, 2001).

Problem, Hints, Solutions, and Answers.
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Topics.
 Number:Factorization and Divisibility:Divisibility Tests
 Algebra and Functions:Expressions and Formulas:General
Technology.
 Requires No Technology
Habits of Mind.
 Proving
 Formulating Conjectures / Generalizing / Abstracting
Duration of Lesson.
 More Than One Day's Work
Mathematics Background.
 Some Algebra, No Geometry
3
Sally Snail: Travel at constant rate

This set introduces the concept of constant rate. It represents constant rate by increases of both distance and time with equal increments. It connects this representation with the graphical representation of constant rate. It also emphasizes the connection of constant rate with proportional relations. (Date Revised: Thursday, March 15, 2001).

Problem, Hints, Solutions, and Answers.
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Topics.
 Number:Ratio / Percent / Proportion:Rates and Unit Rates
 Algebra and Functions:Linear Functions:Slopes and Rates
Technology.
 Calculators and Graphing Calculators
Habits of Mind.
 Working with Graphs
 Finding and Using Invariants
Duration of Lesson.
 Part of a Lesson
Mathematics Background.
 No Algebra, No Geometry
4
Triangle with restricted angle sum

In this very short problem, students employ proof by contradiction in a non-formal way, while examining relationships among angles in triangles. (Date Revised: Tuesday, February 27, 2001).

Problem, Hints, Solutions, and Answers.
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Topics.
 Geometry and Measurement:Triangles:Angle Sum
Technology.
 Requires No Technology
Habits of Mind.
 Proving
Duration of Lesson.
 Part of a Lesson
Mathematics Background.
 Some Algebra, Some Geometry
5
Powers of two

Students use a simple context (balance scales) to see that all counting numbers can be expressed as sums of powers of 2. This can be used as an introduction to exponents or the base-2 number system. (Date Revised: Thursday, May 31, 2001).

Problem, Hints, Solutions, and Answers.
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Topics.
 Number:Arithmetic Expressions / Equations / Inequalities:Writing
 Number:Place Value and Different Bases:General
 Number:Powers and Roots:Powers
Technology.
 Requires No Technology
Habits of Mind.
 Modeling / Mathematizing
 Creating / Analyzing an Algorithm
Duration of Lesson.
 Approximately One Day's Work
Mathematics Background.
 No Algebra, No Geometry
6
Area of regular polygons

Students use congruence tests, area of a triangle, and trigonometry (the tangent ratio) to find formulas for the areas of regular pentagons and hexagons. They generalize the formulas to other regular polygons. (Date Revised: Tuesday, November 06, 2001).

Problem, Hints, Solutions, and Answers.
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Topics.
 Geometry and Measurement:Triangles:Congruence Tests
 Geometry and Measurement:Polygons:Areas of Regular Polygons
 Geometry and Measurement:Congruence:Triangles
Technology.
 Requires No Technology
Habits of Mind.
 Proving
 Formulating Conjectures / Generalizing / Abstracting
Duration of Lesson.
 More Than One Day's Work
Mathematics Background.
 No Algebra, Some Geometry
7
Finding the line of best fit

Students compare two models for a data set (women's tennis earnings) using the absolute value of the residuals (or error). Then they use technology (calculator or software) to find the least squares regression line, and they compare one of the earlier models to that line using squares of the residuals. (Note, the problem set "Tennis, anyone?" makes an excellent precursor to this one.) (Date Revised: Monday, November 19, 2001).

Problem, Hints, Solutions, and Answers.
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Topics.
 Algebra and Functions:Linear Functions:Fit a Linear Function to Data / Linear Growth
 Algebra and Functions:Relations / Functions / Families:Linear Function Family
 Statistics and Probability:Fitting Model to Data:Least-squares Regression
 Statistics and Probability:Fitting Model to Data:Linear Interpolation and Best-fit Line
 Statistics and Probability:Fitting Model to Data:Linear Function Family
Technology.
 Calculators and Graphing Calculators
 Spreadsheets
Habits of Mind.
 Modeling / Mathematizing
Duration of Lesson.
 Approximately One Day's Work
Mathematics Background.
 Some Algebra, No Geometry
8
Setting up proportions

Students learn how to properly set up proportions by first organizing the three given values and the unknown value. Some solving of set-up proportions is required. (Date Revised: Thursday, February 07, 2002).

Problem, Hints, Solutions, and Answers.
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Topics.
 Number:Ratio / Percent / Proportion:Proportions
 Algebra and Functions:Proportions:General
Technology.
 Requires No Technology
Duration of Lesson.
 Part of a Lesson
Mathematics Background.
 No Algebra, No Geometry

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