
Students with learning disabilities who are poor spellers often have limited writing
vocabularies because they avoid words they can't spell correctly. Other students who may
be more adventurous with their word choice find that spell check programs frequently do
not generate appropriate choices.
By providing writers with immediate spelling assistance, word prediction can make the
entire writing process less stressful for students with learning disabilities.
Using
a laptop with word prediction software, Jeff -- a high school freshman with learning
disabilities -- has greatly expanded his writing vocabulary.
Jeff is an energetic high school freshman with speech and learning disabilities. Writing
with a pen or pencil has always been difficult for Jeff. His grasp is awkward and his
letter formation is slow and inexact. With limited spelling skills, Jeff has consciously
avoided using longer words. Because of his learning disabilities, Jeff also has difficulty
organizing his ideas and expressing them in complete sentences.
Throughout elementary school, Jeff relied on his resource room teachers and his parents to
physically write for him. As Jeff dictated his written work, these adults often helped him
translate his sometimes disorganized thoughts into coherent language. While this
assistance gave Jeff the opportunity to participate in mainstream classes, it also
interfered with his ability to develop independent writing skills.
View Video Clip
With the help of technology and good teaching, Jeff is now becoming an independent writer.
To compensate for both motor and spelling difficulties, he is currently using a laptop
computer with a word prediction program that offers speech feedback. Because his language
skills are underdeveloped, writing is still a slow process for Jeff. With the word
prediction program, however, he is now able to answer his homework questions independently
and write his own letters, stories, and reports.
View Video Clip
At the end of the school year, Jeff's eighth grade English teacher asked her students to
each choose a subject of personal interest, research it, and prepare an oral report for
the class. In the past, Jeff had dreaded such assignments because of his writing and
speaking difficulties. But now he had a tool -- word prediction.
Jeff carefully researched the history of the Boston Red Sox and wrote an outstanding
report, full of fascinating and little-known facts. When it was Jeff's turn to read his
report, he walked to the front of the class, turned on his laptop, and presented his work
sentence-by-sentence through the speech synthesizer. Jeff's classmates were intrigued with
the information, but even more impressed by Jeff's writing talents. [
AUDIO ]
READ JEFF'S REPORT
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This material was developed by the National Center to Improve Practice (NCIP), located at Education Development Center, Inc. in Newton, Massachusetts. NCIP was funded by the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs from October 1, 1992 - September 30, 1998, Grant #H180N20013. Permission is granted to copy and disseminate this information. If you do so, please cite NCIP. Contents do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Education, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by NCIP, EDC, or the U.S. Government. This site was last updated in September 1998. |