
In 1981, the Rural Technical Assistance Program (RTAP) was created by the
FHWA to improve local highway agencies' access to technologies that help
meet the needs of rural roads, bridges, and public transportation. As part
of this effort, the FHWA established a nationwide network of RTAP Centers
to provide information, advice, and training to local agencies.
In 1991, the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act expanded program
responsibilities to include urban areas and American Indian tribal governments.
The program was renamed the Local Technical Assistance Program (LTAP), and
the Technology Transfer (T2) Centers were expanded to a network of 55 centers
serving states, territories, and tribal governments. These centers can provide
a wealth of resources on traffic safety and other highway and transportation
issues. Center resources include newsletters, training courses, instructor's
guides, user manuals, and workshops. Centers also develop technical assistance
programs based on local agencies' needs. Some use mobile vans to bring training
to agency personnel who otherwise would not receive it. Others provide Spanish-language
manuals and videos.
The T2 Center located at the University of Florida Transportation Research
Center provides a good example of what an LTAP Center does. The Florida
T2 Center distributes over 32,000 copies of its newsletters each year. Its
lending library includes print documents and videotapes collected from a
large number of sources, including the FHWA, the Florida Department of Transportation
(FDOT), professional and industrial organizations, and the other T2 Centers.
The center also holds training workshops, operates a van for mobile trainings,
and exhibits and presents at professional meetings and conferences.
In 1993, the FDOT asked the center to help organize a statewide road safety
conference. The Florida Symposium on Highway Safety: Working Together for
a Safer Florida was the first statewide event of its kind and attracted
over 200 participants. The symposium featured plenary sessions and concurrent
workshops on issues including work zone safety, data exchange, and innovative
technologies.
One of the program's focal points was further publicizing the Community
Traffic Safety Program (CTSP) concept. This approach to highway safety utilizes
local area teams including representatives from the "4 E's" (engineering,
education, enforcement, and emergency medical services) who meet regularly
to coordinate traffic safety efforts in their locality.
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Revised: October 24, 1996