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Patterns in Pascal's Triangle Project Description Prerequisites Warm up Problems Hints Resources Teaching Notes Extension Problems Results

Resources for the Patterns in Pascal’s Triangle Problem

Pascal’s Triangle Coloring Sheets

Download and print a blank triangle pattern or a pattern with values.

Modular Arithmetic

Modular Arithmetic at http://www2.makingmath/mathtools/mod/mod.asp.

Divisibility at http://www2.edc.org/mathproblems/problems/htmlProblems/nsDivisibility/nsDivisibility.asp.

Combinations and Permutations

Education Development Center, Inc., Mathematical Methods: Topics in Discrete and Precalculus Mathematics (see http://www.its-about-time.com/htmls/mm/mm.html for information).

Consult a traditional Precalculus textbook’s chapters on permutations and combinations.

Pascal’s Triangle

Pascal’s Triangle at http://www2.makingmath/mathtools/pascal/pascal.asp provides information on different ways to derive the triangle, different properties and patterns within the triangle, and Internet sites that generate pictures of the divisibility patterns for further study.

Fractals

Work your way through Cynthia Lanius’ Fractal Lessons at http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/frac and play with the Snowflake Fractal Generator at http://www.shodor.org/master/fractal/software/Snowflake.html

Spreadsheets (Excel Format) for Pascal’s Triangle Explorations

CornerPascal.xls. Rows of the triangle are diagonals of the spreadsheet (print it out and turn it 45°!).

1

1

1

1

1

2

3

4

1

3

6

10

1

4

10

20



SkewPascal.xls. Each row of Pascal’s triangle is a row of the spreadsheet.

1

     

1

1

   

1

2

1

 

1

3

3

1



SkewPascalModN.xls. Same as the above but with all values displayed mod n. Experiment with different values of the modulus, n.

1          
1 1        
1 0 1      
1 1 1 1    
1 0 0 0 1  
1 1 0 0 1 1

 

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