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Classroom Teachers’ Instructional Interactions with Students Who Are Exceptional, At Risk, and Typically Achieving

Author (s) Jordan, A., Lindsay, L., & Stanovich, P. J.
 
Year of Publication 1997
 
Publication Type article
 
Name of Periodical Remedial and Special Education
 
Volume 18
 
Issue 2
 
Page Numbers 82-93
 
Editors

 
Publisher & Address

 
Available From
 
URL
 
Suggested Audience
  • Researchers
  • Teacher trainers
  • Administrators
 
Descriptors
  • Learning disabilities
  • Special education
  • Elementary schools
  • Instruction
  • Teacher roles


Content Abstract

This article looks at the teaching styles and spontaneous instructional adaptations of nine teachers in inclusive third grade classrooms. ”The question we address is not whether inclusion as a whole is effective, but what characteristics of individual teachers’ beliefs and practices might contribute to more or less effective instruction in inclusive settings” (p. 82). The study uses interviews to locate teachers on a continuum of beliefs about disability. It also uses recorded class sessions for analysis of teacher-student conversational interactions. For the continuum of teacher beliefs, at one end are teachers who assume that a disability is inherent in the individual student (called ”pathognomic perspective”). At the other end are those who attribute student problems to an interaction between student and environment (called the ”interventionist perspective”). As might be predicted, teachers who expressed a more interventionist perspective interacted more with labelled students than did teachers with a more pathognomic perspective. The former group also illustrated a greater use of instructional adaptation techniques in the their interactions with students.

Methodological Notes

This study uses an interesting tool for coding teacher responses about disabilities.

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